Do I Need to Fence my Dam or Pond?

Have you noticed there are strict rules on safety fences for pools, but no apparent controls for access to rivers, lakes, dams, ponds and the ocean for that matter?

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If there is a risk of children or adults drowning surely, we should apply similar rules to all bodies of water? However, most jurisdictions mandate pool safety fences if the pool, spa or pond is deeper than 30cm, and the fence needs to be at least 1.2m high with no foot holds eg prevent climbing.

Typically, dams and similar bodies of water, particularly if open to the public, should be fenced if swimming or water sports including fishing is allowed or encouraged. However, if appropriate signage is displayed prohibiting swimming and associated activities then fencing is not required.

Safety fences are not compulsory for dams not intended for swimming

Typical signage to warn of deep water and prohibit swimming or fishing.

Typical signage to warn of deep water and prohibit swimming or fishing.

What is Correct Height for a Safety Fence?

The anomalies with the correct height of safety fences go beyond water hazards, per previous article, and includes the standards for machinery hazards and fall hazards.

Strangely, the required height of a safety fence depends upon the purpose. For example:

  1. 1.6m Machinery barriers per AS 4024.

  2. 1.5m Construction sites temporary fencing per AS 4687.

  3. 1m Falls handrails per Building Regs & AS 1567.

  4. 1.2m Swimming pools per Building Regs.

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